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Authors
Hassan, Rawan K.
Salatein, Nahla M.
Aref, Mohamed A.
AlDakrany, Adham M.
Elmowafy, B. M.
Abdelghany, A. M.
Fahim, Irene S.
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants, human data, or animal subjects. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable, as the manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
