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Article History

Received: 5 October 2024

Accepted: 14 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the National Review Form of the Ethiopian Forestry Development (No. 1263/2021).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study and all participants were over 18 years old.

: Participants consented to the submission of findings for the journal article publications.

: The authors declare no competing interests.