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Article History

Received: 8 October 2024

Accepted: 15 April 2025

First Online: 28 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The wild plant used in the study is collected from Al-Baha city, Saudi Arabia, geographically positioned at 20.013421° N; 41.485358° E. Therefore, the collection of the plant used in the study complies with local or national guidelines with no need for further affirmation.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.