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Article History

Received: 7 December 2024

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 28 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human or animal participants and hence does not require ethical approval or consent to participate. This study was conducted with minimal disturbance to the plants. Roots were carefully collected by gently digging the surrounding soil, ensuring that the plants remained intact and unharmed. Only the required number of roots was taken to minimize any potential stress or damage to the plants. The collection process was performed in an environmentally responsible manner, following ethical guidelines for plant research. The collection of the plants used in the study complies with local or national guidelines with no need for further affirmation.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.