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Article History

Received: 22 April 2025

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 8 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants or animals and therefore did not require ethical approval.

: The soybean accessions used in this study were collected from Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China. All plant materials complied with local, national, and international guidelines; no further permissions were required.

: All authors have read the final version of the paper and have the consent to publish in this journal.

: The soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) accessions used in this study are developed through breeding programs at Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China, and are not listed as endangered or threatened under the IUCN Red List or CITES. The accessions include: 20ANJZ0272, identified as Wandou 37 (bred by Jiekun Li); 20ANJZ0501, identified as Sudou 051 (bred by Zhenbang Zhao); 20ANJZ0646, identified as Guodou 8 (bred by Li Yao); and WANHUANG506 (bred by Prof. Wang Xiaobo). As these are cultivated accessions and not sourced from wild populations, no voucher specimens were deposited in a herbarium. All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.