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Article History

Received: 31 May 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 19 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not require ethical approval as it exclusively involved samples of healthy okra seeds and plants, and did not involve human or animal subjects. The handling of okra seeds in this study complied with institutional principles and national guidelines (Code de l’Environnement, Article L412-1). No protected or illegally collected species were used in this study. This study did not involve human participants.

: Not applicable. There were no identifiable human participants in this study and for the images or photographs, the authors certify authorship of this information and did not require any necessary authorizations to publish the images or photographs presented in the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.