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Authors
Freitas e Silva, Pablo Aislan
Alves, Mariana Vitória Silvério
Patrocínio, Marina Costa
Ferreira, Osania Emerenciano
Miguel, Elizabeth Luciana Marinho
de Aguilar, Mariana Guerra
Pimenta, Lúcia Pinheiro Santos
Lima, Evaneide Nascimento
Machado, Alan Rodrigues Teixeira
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: Maize ( Zea mays L., cultivar BM 3066) and soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., cultivar NS 6909) seeds used in this study were purchased commercially in Brazil. All procedures were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional and national guidelines. Plant use complied with Brazilian legislation (Law No. 13.123/2015 and Decree No. 8.772/2016).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Maize ( Zea mays L., cultivar BM 3066) and soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., cultivar NS 6909) seeds were obtained from commercial suppliers in Brazil. The plant material was taxonomically identified by the authors based on morphological traits. As both species are widely cultivated crops, no voucher specimen was deposited. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, Zea mays is classified as Least Concern (2017), and Glycine max has not been assessed. Neither species is listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
