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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 30 October 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable, as the research did not involve human participants or vertebrate animals. This study was conducted exclusively with plant biological material ( Trifolium pratense ) in accordance with applicable ethical and legal guidelines. As for the permission needed for collection of plant material in the study area, it was not applicable. Similarly, as no seeds were collected during the present study, the requirement of the permission was not applicable. Moreover, all stages of the work followed current research ethics standards and the guidelines, ensuring compliance with the standards required for conducting scientific activities with biological material. As for the collection of the plant material from the specific areas, a detailed information is provided in the form of coordinates in the manuscript.

: Not Applicable, as the research does not involve humans or animals, nor does it include vulnerable populations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.