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Authors
Nakano, Saya
Asghar, Waleed
Kataoka, Ryota
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The plants used were cultivated and used in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines.
: The plants collected in this study were weeds that grew naturally in cracks in the asphalt at University of Yamanashi, therefore no permission was required. Fungus was also isolated from the weeds, so permission was also not required.
