Adhikari, Bibek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-1783
Ringgenberg, Emily
Smith, Gavin
Johnson, Ryan
Parajuli, Sanam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-661X
Carstens, Jeffrey D.
Nepal, Madhav P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-523X
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Although Morus rubra is not listed as threatened or endangered at the collection site, we followed the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Policy Statement guidelines for the collection of plant materials. Permission to collect plant leaf samples from Waubonsie State Park, Fremont County, Iowa, through the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR), was obtained by co-author Jeffrey D. Carstens.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.