Al Kafi, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0732-6202
Siddikee, Md. Ashaduzzaman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-3582
Sharmin, Shaila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8672
Arfin, Md. Nazmul Hasan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4472-9968
Roy, Dipeeka https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0795-7773
Chakma, Maxim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4874-7285
Mittra, Probir Kumar https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9246-2418
Karim, M. Abdul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-761X
Halim, Md Abdul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-937X
Roy, Swapan Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-4011
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved cultivated plant materials only. The collection and use of plant materials were conducted in compliance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. Permission to collect plant materials and conduct the experiment was obtained from the appropriate authorities, and all procedures adhered to the principles outlined in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Policy Statement on Research Involving Plant Species.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.