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Authors
de Fátima Felippe, Carina https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4808-3611
Zunkeller, Andreza Bonetto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-7934
Roesler, Gustavo Dutra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4888
Jonck, Luana Carolina Gomes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-0096
de Moura, Vitor Gabriel Pereira https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1311-7386
Monquero, Patrícia Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-1861
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: Under the current regulatory framework in Brazil, field studies and the use of plant material from non-endemic and non-protected species do not require formal ethical approval or a specific collection permit. Coffea arabica L. is neither an endemic nor a protected species, and the plants used in this study were obtained from a commercial plant nursery. All activities were conducted in accordance with applicable national regulations and standard institutional practices.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
