Azim, Jaber Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-8234
Chowdhury, Noushin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9575-7951
Robin, Arif Hasan Khan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-3929
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bangladesh Agricultural University Research Systems (BAURES Project no. 2023/110/BAU)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The plant material ( Brassica napus L.) used in this study was obtained from cultivated sources and handled in accordance with relevant local and national guidelines for plant research. No protected or endangered species were involved in this study, and no specific permits were required for the collection of the plant material. No human participants and/or animals were involved in this research. Thus, there are no informed consents included.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.