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Comparative pesticidal activity of Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica and Moringa oleifera extracts against Ferrisia virgata (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44372-026-00619-8

Published Online: 2026-05-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kayani, Hammad Afzal

Zafar, Khadija

Gilani, Aqsa

Gilani, Harsa

Naz, Sheeba

Ahmed, Sohail

Farid, Neha
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-13
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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 23 April 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants or vertebrate animals. All experiments were conducted on insect pests ( Ferrisia virgata ) under laboratory conditions; therefore, ethical approval was not required. Plant materials ( Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, and Moringa oleifera ) were collected and used in accordance with institutional guidelines and applicable national and international regulations governing plant research. The study did not involve any endangered or protected species.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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