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Article History

Received: 2 January 2026

Accepted: 24 June 2026

First Online: 26 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The orchid species used in this study, Dendrobium anosmum Lindl., was obtained from an established in vitro collection at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and Food Processing (FAFP), National University of Battambang (NUBB), Cambodia. No plant materials were collected from the wild. Plant procurement and cultivation complied with institutional, national, and international guidelines, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The species was formally identified by Sothea Sek, and a voucher specimen (NUBB-O-2023-008) has been deposited in the NUBB Orchid Collection. This research did not involve human participants or animal subjects; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.