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Article History

Received: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 21 May 2026

First Online: 11 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals requiring ethical approval. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.

: Not applicable.

: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) utilized ChatGPT-4o to assist with enhancing language clarity and overall readability. All content generated was subsequently reviewed and edited by the author(s), who assume full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.