Kneese, Tamara
Vecchione, Briana
Marwick, Alice
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mozilla Foundation
Open Society Foundations
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Revised: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Belmont Report and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations for the protection of human subjects. No ethical approval was required as this study is considered exempt under DHHS 45 CFR 46 104 (d)(2). All participants were fully informed about the purpose of this research, how their responses would be used and stored, and that their participation was entirely voluntary, with the right to withdraw at any time. All data were anonymized to protect participants’ identities and confidentiality.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.