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Deciphering urban freshwater health through integrated assessment of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage and physicochemical dynamics in artificial ponds of Prayagraj, India

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44396-025-00020-x

Published Online: 2026-01-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Singhal, Simoni

Srivastava, Arpita

Srivastava, Prateek

Verma, Jyoti
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-23
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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The research was conducted exclusively on benthic macroinvertebrates collected from artificial ponds in accordance with standard ecological and limnological guidelines. No approval from an ethics committee/IRB was required. Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants.

: Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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