Herrero-Gracia, Alba https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6892-1780
Hernández-Andrés, Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-1451
Perla-Muedra, Carlos
Ciuffreda, Kenneth J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-6585
Díez-Ajenjo, Mª Amparo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-4039
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Valencia (UV-INV_PREDOC22-2153229)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Competing Interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent following the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by an independent ethical review board, including the Ethics Committee of the Universitat de València (Identifier: 2161984, registered on June 28, 2023), the Ethics Committee of the Association Parkinson Valencia (Identifier: PI14, registered in October 2023), the Ethics Committee of the Arnau Vilanova Hospital (Identifier: 31_2023, registered on May 25, 2023) and ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT06032130, registered on September 29, 2023).