Robinson, David Grant https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1320-559X
Thomas, Hannah
Ryan, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-8757
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Revised: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Competing Interests
: All authors are employed by Cardiff University and are based within the School of Optometry and Vision Sciences. BR is Director of the Centre for Vision Services Research and leads the Independent Prescribing for Optometrists programme based at the School.