Owsley, Cynthia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-011X
Curcio, Christine A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-1538
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01AG04212)
National Eye Institute (R01EY029595)
National Eye Institute (R01EY029595)
Research to Prevent Blindness
Dorsett Davis Discovery Fund
Alfreda J. Schueler Trust
EyeSight Foundation of Alabama
Genentech
Macula Foundation
International Retinal Research Foundation
Ernst N. and Della L. Thome Foundation
Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Revised: 29 May 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Competing Interests
: Cynthia Owsley has received research support from Hoffman-LaRoche and Boehringer Ingelheim; has served as a consultant for Johnson & Johnson, Hoffman-LaRoche, and Sanofi; and is a patent holder for Method and Apparatus for the Detection of Impaired Dark Adaptation. Christine A. Curcio: Research support, Heidelberg Engineering, Hoffman LaRoche; Consulting, Genentech/ Hoffman LaRoche, Astellas, Boehringer Ingelheim, Character Biosciences, Osanni, Annexon, Mobius, Ripple, Sanofi, Merck, Ikarovec, Espansione.