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Authors
Quah, Aoife L. Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6068-9265
Hughes, Amy
Craven, Wendy
Wilson, Helen
Williams, Emma
Dhawahir-Scala, Felipe
Gunn, Patrick J. G.
Harper, Robert A.
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Revised: 20 June 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Ethics
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
ETHICAL APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE/PUBLISH: This evaluation utilised routinely collected, anonymised information held by Primary Eyecare Services. Following the University of Manchester Ethics Decision Tool and the Health Research Authority Toolkit, this project was deemed not to require formal ethical approval [ , ]. The project was registered as an audit within MREH (reference number 12349) and AQ, the primary researcher, held a contemporaneous honorary contract while working under the supervision of the authors. Patients consented to participate in PREM outcomes. As data was all anonymised and collected for auditing and service evaluation, consent to participate and to publish was considered non-applicable.
