Liang, Dan
Liu, Chang
Zhang, Xingyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First batch of key Disciplines On Public Health in Chongqing
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Revised: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent for participation was required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. Clinical trial number: not applicable.Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be recognized as a potential conflict of interest.