Choi, Eun-Sook
Kim, Jung-Hee
Kim, Eunjoo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea (25-IT-03)
the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea (2021003370004)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests. This manuscript includes an author who serves as the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. According to journal ethical guidelines, the Editor-in-Chief was completely excluded from all editorial process related to this submission. An independent editor managed the peer-review and decision-making to avoid any conflict of interest.