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Authors
Ko, Sangwon
Park, Ki Hoon
Lee, Jae-Young
Kim, Young Bong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Railroad Research Institute (Development of core digital and eco-friendly technologies in the railway sector, PK2503D2)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics, consent to participate, and consent to publish declarations: not applicable.
