Owusu-Tawiah, Victoria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-0462
Annor, Thompson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-2827
Yamba, Edmund I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-9921
Nimo, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-0640
Wemegah, Cosmos Senyo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-0268
Hodoli, Collins Gameli
Osei-Tutu, Desmond https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6223-5990
Amponsah, Daniel https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2477-9165
Hughes, Allison Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-6935
Westervelt, Daniel M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-9961
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clean Air Monitoring and Solutions Network
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Concern from all authors were sought and all approve this publication.
: The study adhered to ethical guidelines by ensuring that the installation of the sensor did not disrupt school activities or compromise student safety. Permissions were obtained from school authorities before the sensors were deployed.