Crossmark

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Exposure in Household Dust: Relationships between Heavy Metals Concentrations, Household Characteristics and Daily Living Activities among Residents in Kampar, Malaysia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44408-025-00073-3

Published Online: 2025-11-28

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Low, Yi Chen

Guo, Xinxin

How, Vivien

Wai, Soon Han

Norbäck, Dan

Lim, Fang Lee
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

UTAR Research Fund
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05
More Information

Article History

Received: 29 July 2025

Revised: 31 October 2025

Accepted: 15 November 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethics approval was obtained from the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Scientific and Ethical Review Committee (Ref: U/SERC/22/2023).

: Written consent was obtained from the study participants. All personal information of the participants will be kept confidential and used solely for educational and research purposes.

: Not applicable.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below