Li, Qing
Qi, Yi
Feng, Lan
Chen, Zhenhua
Wang, Ce
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Revised: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics committee of the Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University before the start of this study. Since this is a retrospective study, the need for informed consents were waived by the Ethics committee of the Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University (file code: IRB-AF25-V1.0). In addition, this study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by an appropriate ethics committee. This study is not a clinical trial (clinical trial number: not applicable).
: All authors approved this manuscript for publication.