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Authors
Kartal, Salih Batuhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-2492
Baskurt, Ozan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-6529
Yavuz, Ahmed Yasin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-0270
Aydin, Mehmet Volkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-7746
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Arel University
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Revised: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose
: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (number 344, dated 27.09.2021).
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study informed consent was not required.
: Preliminary data for this study were presented as a oral presentation at the Turkish Neurosurgery Scientific Congress 2022, (Antalya, Türkiye, 24–27 November 2022).
: The authors declare that they have used OpenAI (ChatGPT) for grammar checking and syntax improvement.
