Yermukhanova, Lyudmila
Bagiyarova, Fatima
Zholdassova, Nurgul
Seidakhmetova, Aizat
Otarov, Yertay
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Revised: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted without human participation. Ethical approval is not required.
: The study was conducted without human participation. Informed consent is not required.
: During the preparation of this work the authors did not use any AI-assisted technology.