Karagulle, Betul https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3643-7064
Karagulle, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-3562
Erdoganoglu, Yildiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-6561
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Revised: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Declaration of Helsinki on Biomedical Studies Involving Human Subjects (WMA, 1997) was followed when conducting the investigations. The regional ethics review board approved this retrospective study (Ethics committee approval: KAEK-525).