Arik, Şeref Barbaros https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-977X
Esen, İrfan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-6309
Özdemir, Oğuzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-1983
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Yüksek İhtisas University, Turkey, Çankaya Non-invasive Investigation Ethics Committee approved this study (date: 14.04.2025, number: 2025–04-304). Diagnosis methods were performed according to the approved guidelines. All patients gave written informed consent. All procedures in the study were performed on human participants in accordance with national research committee standards and ethical guidelines for the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and later amendments.
: The authors affirm that no part of this manuscript or its data was generated by artificial intelligence tools. Limited assistance was used for translation review only.