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Authors
Oz, Nuriye
Keles, Nigar
Ogut, Eren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9883
Yıldırım, Merve
Senol, Yesim
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants adhered to the ethical standards of Akdeniz University and were approved by the Akdeniz University Medical Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Protocol ID: TBAEK-648; Approval Date: February 22, 2024). This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained digitally from all participants before the first assessment, conducted on March 15, 2021, through the university’s online platform. Participants were fully informed about the purpose, confidentiality, and voluntary nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This study was approved by the Akdeniz University Medical Scientific Research Ethics Committee, and informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
