Bakay, Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2942
Bakay, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-6789
Funding for this research was provided by:
Necmettin Erbakan University
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for investigations involving human subjects and was approved by the Konya City Hospital Ethics Committee (IRB Date/Number: 2025/126). Consent to participate is not applicable due to the retrospective study design.