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Authors
Altınsoy, Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-8139
Zorlu, Uğurcan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-7045
Çayönü Kahraman, Neval https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-0081
Ayas Sürücü, Rümeysa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2773-8723
Engin Üstün, Yaprak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-3848
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This retrospective study was conducted at Ankara Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Training and Research Hospital and was approved by the institution’s Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: E-90057706-799-257,815,191). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this was a retrospective study based on anonymized medical records, written informed consent was not required according to institutional and national ethical regulations.
: Not applicable. As this was a retrospective analysis of anonymized data, individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable. This article does not contain any identifiable personal data. All authors have read and approved the submitted version of this paper and meet the requirements for authorship. The undersigned authors warrant that the article is original, has not been submitted to any other journal, and that they have collectively written at least 90% of the manuscript.
