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Authors
Gurun, Enes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-8439
Basaran, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-9616
Ozturk, Mesut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-2656
Cakir, Ismet Mirac https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-7493
Gundogdu, Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-7304
Duman, Gamze Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6052-0277
Genc, Gonca https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2169-8880
Akdulum, Ismail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-5240
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Samsun University
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Revised: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval: The study was approved by the local ethics committee (2025/4/6). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent: Verbal and written informed consent was obtained from the patients.
