Kim, Kyung Young
Mikhail, Alexandre
Chadi, Sami
Kazazian, Karineh
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Peter Kim and Dr. Alexadnre Mikhail have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Dr. Sami Chadi reports speaking honoraria and advisory board consulting fees from Stryker Endoscopy and serves as Director of Medical Services for FluidAI. Dr. Karineh Kazazian reports the following grants: CIHR Project Grant Fall 2024; MSH UHN Academic Medical Organization Innovation Fund Competition 2025, SHINE Clinical Trial; J.P. Bickell Foundation–2024 Medical Research Scholarship, Scotia Wealth Management, Scotiatrust – National Foundations; MSH UHN Academic Medical Organization Innovation Fund Competition 2024, GUIDE-CRC Clinical Trial, Mount Sinai Hospital and University Health Network; Division of Surgical Oncology Team Grant, DEFEAT-GC, University Health Network; and Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology Research Grant, Sentinel lympH node biopsy with INdocyaninE green in breast cancer (SHINE): a prospective clinical trial, CSSO.