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Authors
Marty, Charles
Baudry, Lona
Paula, Ranieri Ribeiro
Fradette, Olivier
Faubert, Patrick
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et des Forêts, Québec
Fédération de l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The collection of the plant parts of jack pine (Pinus Banksiana [Lamb]), black spruce (Picea mariana [Mill]) and tamarack (Larix laricina [Du Roi] K. Koch) complied with local and national guidelines. No permissions or licences were necessary.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
