Wudu, Derbie
Redae, Tigabu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-9040
Getachew, Gezahagn
Wudu, Muluken
Alamrie, Gebeyehu
Ayalew, Andualem
Kassahun, Hodaddis
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations as approved by the Amhara Agricultural Research Center (ARARI)-ARARI Regional Research policy Approval and ethical guidelines, and Sirnka Agricultural Research Center (SARC). Written permission to conduct the research was obtained from the SARCC Office of the research Directore (Ref. no. FRD/SARC/MUL/D/2019/ED/11, dated Septembe 12, 2020). Furthermore, official authorization for field study and data collection was granted by the heads of the two selected districts (Kobo and Guguftu) via an official letter (Ref No: FRD2/4.25/30, dated April 25, 2020).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.