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Community structure and composition of avian species in heterogeneous habitats of East Africa protected forest reserve, implications for planning sustainable bird tourism in Central Uganda

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44415-026-00074-z

Published Online: 2026-03-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wayirawo, Abraham Mugoya
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-25

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-25
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Article History

Received: 20 October 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All bird observations were non-invasive, conducted in accordance with the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) ethical guidelines for wildlife research. Permission to conduct fieldwork in Kitubulu Central Forest Reserve was granted by the National Forestry Authority (NFA). Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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