Eshetu, Reta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-2662
Minale, Mesafint
Tedila, Abeje
Fisseha, Hailemariyam
Abera, Shewaye
Habteyohannes, Lemma
Ayalew, Andualem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations as approved by the Amhara Agricultural Research Center (ARARI)-ARARI Regional Research policy Approval and ethical guidelines, and Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center (DARC). Written permission to conduct the research was obtained from the DARC Office of the research Directorate (Ref. no. FRD/DARC/MUL/D/2019/ED/11, dated September 12, 2020). Furthermore, official authorization for field study and data collection was granted by the heads of the one district (Angolela tera) via an official letter (Ref No: FRD2/4.25/30, dated April 25, 2020).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.