Funding for this research was provided by:
Accelerating Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies (ACT) 3, part of Horizon 2020. Funding received via the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (Project No 691712)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.