Huang, Liangchao
Wang, Qichen
Hou, Michael Z.
Zhang, Tian
Zhang, Shengyou
Shi, Tianle
Guo, Yilin
Beck, Hans-Peter
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon Europe programme”- LOC3G (101129729)
Henan Centre for Outstanding Overseas Scientists in Green Low-Carbon Technology and Energy Transition (GZS2024001)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Michael Z. Hou and Hans-Peter Beck are the editor-in-chief of the Carbon Neutral Systems journal. They did not involved in the peer-review or handling of this manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.