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Authors
Irfan, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-3303
Arshad, Mahwish https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8926-0347
Al-Hussain, Sami A.
Amin, Ayesha
Nasim, Iqra
Ahmad, Sadaf
Abbasi, Bakar Bin Khatab
Al-Mutairi, Aamal A.
Khalid, Tahira
Zaki, Magdi E. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (000)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: There are no conflicts to declare.
: During the preparation of this work, the author, Ayesha Amin and Ali Irfan, used Quillbot and ChatGPT to enhance the clarity and coherence of the manuscript. Following the use of this tool, the author thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as necessary and takes full responsibility for the final content of the publication.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
