Matraf, Munya Saleh Ba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-1110
Hashim, Nor Laily
Hussain, Azham
Habbal, Adib
Hamouda, Hassen
Ghazali, Osman
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Salman Center for Disability Research (KSRG-2024-397)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors utilised Grammarly, Word Tune, Copilot, and ChatGPT to enhance the readability of this paper, as they are not native English speakers. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.