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An improved ant colony optimization strategy for dual-objective high-speed train scheduling

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Published Print: 2025-09

Authors

Zhao, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-0499
Zhang, Jiahuan

Li, Haixing

Li, Dong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (62303329)

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BSBA-236)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-21
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Article History

Received: 4 June 2025

Accepted: 3 August 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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