Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62061023 and 82260364)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Gansu Province (21JR7RA345)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA1485, 24JRZA105, and 24YFFA024)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2023-QN-109)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that this study complies with the ethical standards of Springer and the relevant institutional review boards. No ethical issues or conflicts of interest are associated with this research.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.