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Distributed optimization for task offloading in hybrid edge networks: integrating D2D and LEO satellite resources

Published Online: 2025-10-20

Published Print: 2025-11

Authors

Zhao, Hui

Yu, Mingding

Xiong, Wenjun
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-20
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Article History

Received: 24 May 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2025

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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