Crossmark

Hybrid nonlinear sine cosine and safe experimentation dynamics algorithm for robust sigmoid PID control of automatic voltage regulators

Published Online: 2025-12-08

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Tumari, Mohd Zaidi Mohd

Suid, Mohd Helmi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-1244
Ahmad, Mohd Ashraf
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2024/TK07/UMP/03/1)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-08
More Information

Article History

Received: 11 June 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Document is current