Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foun dation of China (61762058)
the National Natural Science Foun dation of China (62461032)
the Industrial support project of Gansu Provincial Department of Education (2022CYZC-38)
the Key Research and Development Project of Gansu Province (11620000013897590)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.